Elk Bugling Tips for Bowhunters: Why Bulls Come In Hot in September

September archery elk season is the most exciting bowhunt in North America. Bulls are at their most aggressive and vocal, covering miles daily in pursuit of cows. Here's how to capitalize on it.

Locating elk: Start early. Hit a high point before dawn and listen for bugles. In the first two weeks of September, bulls will bugle aggressively at first light and again in the hour before dark. Use locator calls (cow calls, whistles) to get bulls to reveal their position.

Calling techniques: Cow calling is the most reliable technique for bowhunters. Bulls are looking for cows — sound like one. Use a diaphragm or reed call for realistic cow chirps and mews. Add whines and estrus calls as the rut intensifies. Bull-to-bull aggressive calling (bugling and raking) works but can cause bulls to hang up outside bow range.

Closing the distance: This is where most bowhunters fail. A bugling bull 400 yards away sounds close — he's not. Get within 150 yards before making significant calls. Use terrain to close the distance while the wind is right. A cow decoy can pull bulls the final 50 yards that calling alone won't.

Shot opportunities: Broadside or quartering-away shots only. Elk are massive — vitals are 18 inches front-to-back on a broadside elk. Wait for full extension of the near leg before releasing. Aim low and tight behind the shoulder. Pass-through shots are ideal.

The most important rule: Let the bull come to you. The instinct to rush is strong. Patient hunters who hold position and let bulls work in fill more tags than aggressive hunters who blow up bulls by overcalling or being seen.